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Varuna

Local Name	:	Varuna
Botanical Name	:	Crateva religiosa G.Forst.
Common Name	:	Three-leaved Caper
Family	:	Capparaceae
Distribution	:	It is native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. In India, it is widely distributed across the subcontinent. In Odisha, it is commonly found in wetlands, riverbanks, and coastal areas.
Habit	:	Tree
Short Description	:	It is a medium-sized deciduous tree valued for its medicinal properties. It is often found near water bodies and is considered sacred in several cultures.

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Descriptions

It is a medium-sized deciduous tree. It has a spreading crown with a stout trunk and smooth, grayish bark. The leaves are compound, usually trifoliate, with leaflets that are ovate to elliptic and have a glossy green appearance. The tree produces large, fragrant, white to yellow flowers that are borne in clusters, with four petals and a prominent central stamen. Fruit a berry, globose, yellowish-grey; seeds brown, embedded in pulp.

Flowering & Fruiting Period

April - June

Use(s)

The fruit is used in remedies for digestive issues, urinary disorders, and skin ailments.