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Local Name Gol Maricha
Botanical Name Piper nigram L.
Common Name Black pepper
Family Piperaceae
Distribution It is found in the tropical and subtropical areas in India including Odisha. It is native to the Indian subcontinent but has also spread to various parts of the world.
Habit Climber
Short Description It is a perennial climbing vine, cultivated for its fruit, which are typically dried and used as a spice and seasoning.

Descriptions

It is a perennial climbing plant with a woody stem and heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are dark green, alternately arranged, and have a smooth texture with pointed tips. The plant produces small, catkin-like spikes that bear the tiny, sessile flowers. These spikes develop into cylindrical, elongated fruits, which are initially green but turn red and eventually dark brown when mature

Flowering & Fruiting Period

June - September

Use(s)

It is commonly used to treat digestive issues such as indigestion, loss of appetite, and constipation